Garreston W. Gibson

Garretson Warner Gibson (1832–1910) was a Liberian politician, educator, and the 14th President of Liberia, serving from 1900 to 1904. He became president after the resignation of William D. Coleman and focused on stabilizing the government, expanding education, and improving foreign relations.

Early Life & Education

Born on May 20, 1832, in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Emigrated to Liberia in 1835 through the American Colonization Society.
Studied at Liberia College (now the University of Liberia).
Became a teacher, minister, and government official before entering politics.

Political Career & Presidency (1900–1904)

Served as Secretary of State (1892–1900) under Joseph J. Cheeseman and William D. Coleman.
Became President of Liberia in 1900 after Coleman’s resignation.
Focused on government stability, education, and diplomacy.
Chose not to seek re-election in 1904 and retired from politics.

Key Achievements

Government Stability & Political Reforms
- Restored political stability after Coleman’s resignation.
- Strengthened Liberia’s administrative structure.
Education & Social Development
- Promoted higher education and literacy programs.
- Supported the growth of Liberia College and public schools.
Foreign Relations & Sovereignty
- Improved diplomatic ties with European nations and the United States.
- Defended Liberia’s sovereignty amid increasing colonial pressures from Britain and France.
Economic Policies
- Encouraged agriculture and trade expansion.
- Worked to stabilize Liberia’s economy, though challenges remained.

Legacy

Garretson W. Gibson is remembered as a transitional leader who brought political stability and educational progress to Liberia. His presidency helped strengthen governance and diplomacy. He passed away on April 26, 1910, leaving behind a legacy of education and national service.